An antimicrobial is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites. Antimicrobials are essential in maintaining hygiene and preventing infections and are found in products ranging from medicines to cleaning supplies.
- Types: Antimicrobials include antibiotics (targeting bacteria), antifungals (targeting fungi), antivirals, and antiparasitics.
- Applications: Used in healthcare to treat infections, in food preservation, and in personal and home care products to prevent microbial growth.
Relation to Probiotics:
While probiotics introduce beneficial bacteria to support health, antimicrobials selectively eliminate harmful microbes, creating balance and supporting immune health.